Difference Between Inequality and Poverty

Question: What is the distinction among disparity and neediness? Answer: Presentation: The term disparity and neediness started from every single contemporaneous society. They are very obvious and obtrusive in certain social orders than others. The relationship among destitution and imbalance isn't clear and particular. Neediness and disparity are viewed as investigative ideas. The association of neediness and disparity happens in a specific way, past which it isn't sufficiently significant to state that they figure on one another. Truth be told, destitution and disparity change autonomously of one another. It gets hard to characterize the connection among destitution and imbalance as it isn't clear regarding which idea of neediness and which measurement of disparity one has at the top of the priority list. We can say that destitution and disparity doesn't change at a similar pace and degree, it might even change incomprehensibly. To investigate and comprehend the relationship just as the uniqueness among neediness and disparity, it is important to secure the definitio n and key issues identified with imbalance and destitution. (Beteille, 2003) Destitution and disparity: The degree of destitution and disparity stays a subject of standing enthusiasm for the whole world. Amartya Sen, Nobel Prize champ in the field of Economics, characterized destitution as the absence of insist opportunities which incorporate the capacities to choose a real existence when one has motivation to assess and esteem. He additionally portrayed that a unimportant low degree of pay doesn't imply a person to be poor it is the idea of hardship of fundamental capacities that recognize somebody to be poor. At the end of the day, destitution can be characterized as the shortage and inadequacy of material belonging or absence of money related assets. The meaning of destitution is multifaceted as it incorporates social, conservative, political angles. Destitution has differing classifications. It very well may be relentless or brief, supreme or relative, etc. More often than not, neediness is related with the idea of disparity. Neediness can likewise be viewed as a unique idea which adjusts and acclimates to changes in the utilization design, social headway and innovative improvement. (Characterizing Poverty, 2015) Presently taking about the two winning sorts of destitution, the outright neediness is an idea that is increasingly identified with hardship of essential human needs which conventionally incorporate food, water, sanitation, apparel, cover, social insurance and training. The other sort which is relative neediness is depicted actually as monetary disparity inside the general public in which individuals dwell. As per the definition gave by the World Bank, Poverty is a clear hardship in the prosperity of individuals. Destitution is distinguished as low degrees of pay, failure to get to the fundamental products and enterprises that are required to have an honorable existence. Destitution likewise encompasses low degrees of medicinal services and instructive accomplishment, no appropriate access to clean water and sanitation, small physical security and absence of adequate and good conditions to improve ones life. An assessment of the information from the World Health Organization has uncovered that consistently around 40,000 individuals bite the dust which is 15 million every year since they don't approach the fundamental necessities of life, for example, food, attire, water, sanctuary and medicinal services offices. The official neediness rate is recorded to have expanded from 12.5 percent in 2007 to 15 percent in 2012. The causes behind the advancement of destitution are different. A few causes can be dispensed with by legitimate usage of measures and destruction programs. Considering the less evolved economies and the creating economies the disposal of the reasons for neediness despite everything stays a predicament. The mainstream reasons for destitution remember adjusting patterns for the economy of a nation, absence of training, high pace of separation which can prompt feminization of neediness, overpopulation, and spread of a pestilence malady like AIDS or tuberculosis. Ecological issues like absence of precipitation, extraordinary climate conditions that cause states of dry spell or flooding can bring about neediness. The essential drivers of destitution incorporate absence of cash. Neediness wins in a financial framework where the joblessness rate is high or works are working with low wages so as to attract adequate speculation the nation. Absence of access and control to neighborhood assets , commonness of debasement, absence of vote based system in the nation, the vast majority are denied of the likely advantages of the accomplishment in an economy, no legitimate peace, constrained property rights and forestalling organizations to hold the majority of their benefits, all these are the reasons for destitution. We have just talked about that neediness and imbalance are connected yet havent explained the method of reasoning of disparity. Disparity is a dangerous marvel and has been articulated as a blossoming social issue. Monetary disparity is depicted as the degree of dissemination of certain financial measurements among people inside a gathering or among bunches inside the populace. Financial specialist recognizes three measurements meaning monetary difference. They are riches disparity, salary imbalance and utilization imbalance. Exceptional disparity can be hindering to the financial as salary imbalance and centralization of riches can obstruct long haul development. A senior researcher related with the Luxembourg Income Survey, Branko Milanovic had embraced a careful exploration dependent on the worldwide salary imbalance. His exploration derived that disparity inside the countries was expanding. The rise of white collar class families in China and India appeared to marginally decrease the overall disparity. Additionally the salary levels of regular families in the United States alongside other rich countries appeared to deteriorate and even will in general lessening. Another Millennium Development objective (Un.org, 2015) perceives and adjusts measures to diminish imbalance is probably not going to push forward emphatically. Throughout the decades the disparity appeared to rise strongly which are delineated by the pay of the universes top 1.75% of workers outperformed those of the base 77%.(MAKWANA, 2013) There are numerous reasons for disparity that are resolved inside the social orders. They are work advertise results which are liable for wage incongruities of the common laborers, strategy changes, backward nature of tax collection, various degrees of separation, nepotism. Globalization is another significant factor that causes disparity by stifling the compensation in the low gifted work surplus nations, giving speculation suggestion to the rich countries and so on. (Inequality.org, 2015) Investigation of academic articles: The Stanford Center on Poverty and Inequality had arranged The Poverty and Inequality Report, 2014 which concentrated on seven key domains that comprehensively evaluated the presence of the issue of destitution and disparity and composed undertaking to decrease neediness and democratize openings. Dissecting this report we can uncover that after the Great Recession finished, there wasnt considerable age of occupations. This suggests individuals are left jobless and no salary which offered ascend to imbalance. In November 2013, the extent of every one of the 25-multi year olds who have work was around five percent lower than it was recorded in December 2007. Taking the destitution picture, the report uncovers that neediness rates had expanded from 12.5 percent in 2007 to 15 percent in 2012. Salary imbalance and utilization disparity had additionally expanded during the year 2009. There had been decrease in the wellbeing results that mirrored a diminishing in the destitution rates. Just because, the riches disparity had seen an ascent since the mid 1980s. The Gini Coefficient for 2010 was recorded to be higher than any level in the close to three decades. The pay difference has additionally caused an imbalance in the instructive segment. (The Poverty and Inequality Report 2014, 2014) The paper on Growth, Inequality And Poverty Reduction In Developing Countries: Recent Global Evidence by Augustin Kwasi FOSU distributed by OECD Development Center (FOSU, 2015) has concentrated on the creating nations with respect to the development, pay imbalance and destitution decrease. We have consistently observed that neediness and pay imbalance are associated that is we can figure that as at whatever point there is salary disparity or riches imbalance, there comes in destitution inside the economy. This suggests the presence of disparity in an economy offers ascend to destitution. In any case, it not generally the situation as the course of event of neediness and disparity can be inverse. This paper discloses to us that in China neediness decrease had assumed a significant position which happened without expanding pay imbalance alongside monetary development. Again the article dissected the double circumstance in Botswana and Ghana, it was discovered that in Botswana salary ex panded very however there was no slight decrease in neediness followed by development. The moderate development in Ghana has prompted significant decrease in neediness. These two unique degrees of pay imbalance between the previously mentioned two nations uncovered the uniqueness in the exhibition. Bolivia portrays an extraordinary situation where its month to month pay highlighted somewhat from USD 175.1 (2005 PPP-balanced) in 1990 to USD 203.5 in 2005 and the neediness rates in Bolivia at the USD1 standard complemented from 4 percent to 19.6 percent for a similar period ( an impressive increment had been seen in the Gini Coefficient from 0.42 to 0.58 during a similar timespan). (Fosu, n.d.) Thus, a positive connection between's the destitution and imbalance is accepted to be a fantasy and there lies a few contrasts between the neediness and disparity which we will talk about in the following area. (Fosu, 2010) Perspectives regarding distinction among disparity and destitution: Destitution and disparity are more often than not are viewed as related yet they are most certainly not. It is to some degree clarified in the above investigation of the OECD article where we see that neediness gets decreased to a great extent in cou

Alias Grace essays

Assumed name Grace expositions Assumed name GRACE BY MARGATET ATWOOD The book, Alias Grace, is the absolute first book I read in a long, long time. At the point when I saw that it was 550 pages, I was thinking, How on earth will I ever have the option to peruse this book in a month! It didnt truly help me much perusing the back spread and seeing that it was about a young lady. Regular girly book I thought! In any case, the notice of a wrongdoing made me intrigued. I like the way that the writer begins the principal part as the area of the homicide, and how every section in the books prompts this homicide. The news cut-outs were fascinating as well. I didnt realize this was a genuine story, so perusing those extracts made me progressively inspired by the book. Margaret Atwood composed the book in a style that anybody would have the option to peruse, there wasnt any early English and the book was let me become acquainted with the character better. The book changed in the story structure, occasionally all through the book. At the point when Grace is conversing with Dr. Jordan, you get the primary individual experience, for example, Today Dr. Jordan looks more disarranged than expected, as though he has something at the forefront of his thoughts; he doesn't appear to know how to start. At that point you get the third individual account, It is somewhat you to save me the time says Simon. Every part has a title that is referenced in the section, a model would be: Pandoras Box. You do not understand what it is about until you perused the section. I loved that there were numerous characters engaged with this story, you had the specialists mother who might compose letters, Revered Viringerr who needed to assist Grace with getting out, and a cast of others. I imagine that this book has the ideal chance to be a blockbuster film. I never recognized what might occur straightaway, there was tension when Grace and James traversed to the US and thought they were protected, until the police got them. Everywhere throughout the world there are numerous chi... <! False name effortlessness expositions Graces Tree of Paradise comprises of one huge tree upon a foundation of white. The Tree itself is made by a montage of triangles, where the leaves are purple and the natural products are red. Yet, there are three triangles that stand separated from the rest. The first of them is white and it originates from Mary Whitneys underskirt. Another originates from Graces own jail nightdress and is hued a blurred yellow. The last triangle, when having a place with Nancy, is adorned with pink and white blossoms. So as to finish her Tree, Grace chooses to weave around every last one of them with red plume sewing (Atwood, 460). Elegance says that she wishes to mix these three extremely novel pieces into her example, so we will all be together (Atwood, 460). However, for what reason would she need this? For what reason would she need these three very various ladies to be together? One clarification for this could be that each of the three of these ladies, Grace, Mary Whitney, and Nancy, all mutual a similar story. Despite the fact that Grace says that she imagined that she was well past the ideal opportunity for childbearing, she speculates that she is pregnant (Atwood, 459). In any case, Grace likewise offers a fascinating remark when she says that it is bizarre to realize you convey inside yourself either an actual existence or a demise, yet not to know which one (Atwood, 459). For what reason would she say something like this? She may have said this due to Mary Whitneys and Nancys terrible encounters. Both of these ladies were pregnant, yet neither of them had the chance to appreciate the endowment of having a kid. Beauty likewise specifies that there are two distinct trees in the Bible, the Tree of Life and the Tree of Knowledge. Be that as it may, Grace chooses to just make one tree, since she accepts that the Tree of Life and the Tree of Knowledge are one. She even says that the Fruit of Life and the Fruit of Good and Evil wer ... <!

Must-Read April New Releases

Must-Read April New Releases Wishlist upcoming releases youre dying to read. Get exclusive podcasts and newsletters. Enter to win swag. Do it all when you join Insiders. Subscribe to Book Riot Insiders! Never fear, our contributors are here to topple your To-Be-Read stacks with their April new releases recommendations! Whether we’ve read them and can’t wait to see them on the shelves, or we’ve heard tell of their excellence in the book world and have been (not-so) patiently waiting to get our hot little hands on them, these are the new titles we’re watching our libraries and bookstores for this month. What books are you looking forward to in April? Let us know in the comments below! Liberty Hardy How To Write an Autobiographical Novel: Essays by Alexander Chee (April 24, HMH): While I am a devoted fan of Chee’s two previous books, which were fantastic novels, it must be said that his nonfiction is even better. He is such a smart, considerate writer that pretty much everything he writes is wonderful. This is a magnificent collection of essays, ranging in subject from his identity as a gay man, his identity as a Korean American, his father, past jobs, his writing, the government, and more. They are thoughtful and moving pieces of work. Forgive me if I sound like a fangirl, but that’s exactly what I am. And you will be too after you read this book! Patricia Elzie-Tuttle Dread Nation by Justina Ireland (April 3, Balzer + Bray): I received an advanced copy of this book and I absolutely devoured it. I’m counting the days until it comes out so I can purchase copies for multiple readers in my life. Sparked by the idea of Pride Prejudice and Zombies, Justina Ireland thought that the real people who would be fighting the zombies would be the handmaidens and staff. Dread Nation takes this idea to the end of the Civil War in the U.S., where special schools are set up to train Native Americans and “freed” Blacks in zombie-killing so they can be hired on by the rich to protect their homes (and still serve the tea). Readers are quick to learn there is something much more treacherous than the zombies afoot. Dana Lee Every Other Weekend by Zulema Renee Summerfield (April 17, Little, Brown and Company): Every Other Weekend is a charming coming-of-age story told from the perspective of Nenny, a slightly neurotic 8-year-old who finds herself splitting time between her dad’s run-down apartment and her mom and step-dad’s house. I love how Nenny sees and interprets the world and how she makes sense of all the adults dealing with their adult problems. Summerfield captures all the bigness of a young kid’s everyday life: how everything means so much; how you wish for the parents you think you should have and how most of the time, they’re not that. I just had a real moment with this book, I mean there’s a lovable stray dog, a mean nun at Catholic school, and it all takes place in the late 80s. My excitement level for this book: Liz Lemon high-fiving a million angels. Cecilia Lyra The Female Persuasion by Meg Wolitzer (April 3, Penguin Publishing Group): I am a huge Meg Wolitzer fanâ€"and for good reason. Her novels never disappoint: they are witty, layered, insightful, and unputdownable. Megs new novel follows two women: Greer and Faith, Mentee and Mentor. It tackles the themes of womanhood and ambitionâ€"a combination that, not too long ago, wouldve been viewed by our society as an oxymoron. I cant wait to read it! Jamie Canaves The Trauma Cleaner: One Womans Extraordinary Life in the Business of Death, Decay, and Disaster by Sarah Krasnostein (April 10, St. Martins Press): An excellent biography that has left me feeling like I’ll never be able to do justice to Sandra Pankhurst or Sarah Krasnostein in a review other than to say I am certain the world needs more people like both these women. Pankhurst has had a difficult life filled with abuse and more experiences than a large group of people combined have probably had. Currently she’s a trauma cleaner who goes into people’s home, whether because of death or hoarding or myriad reasons, and is tasked with bringing some kind of order back into the home. While I picked this book up because of a fascination with the job, it was immediately replaced with a fascination with Pankhurst, a woman who spends her life bringing order and kindness into places that haven’t seen much of either, in some cases, for some time. Elisa Shoenberger Circe by Madeline Miller (April 10, Little, Brown and Company): Song of Achilles broke me. Haunting and beautiful. I’ll never look at Achilles and Patroclus in the same way again. Generally, I can’t seem to get enough of modern re-tellings of myths, but I think Song of Achilles is one of the best. I can’t wait to see what Miller can do with Circe and presumably Odysseus. It’s time for some rehabilitation of Circe. Lacey deShazo Love and Other Words by Christina Lauren (April 10, Gallery Books): I love writing duo Christina Lauren and their romance novels. However, I was a little worried that since this title has been marketed as their first “women’s fiction” book it wouldn’t be as romantic as the others. I’m happy to say I was wrong, y’all! This book absolutely cracked me open. It’s about the reunion of two best more-than-friends who haven’t spoken in years. It also has alternating POV, and there’s a mysterious element involved that makes it quite a page turner. I kept picturing Elliot as actor John Patrick Amedori, which was really satisfying. Pick this one up if you want to cry all the happy, longing tears. Kate Krug Picture Us in the Light by Kelly Loy Gilbert (April 10, Disney Hyperion): I honestly haven’t shut up about this book since I read it back in January and I’m so happy that everyone will have access to this heart wrenching story. This is the story of Danny Cheng and his Chinese immigrant family. Danny is a senior, a talented artist, and set on attending RISD in the fall. One day he finds a box hidden away in the closet and the contents reveal a long-held family secret. There’s so much more to this book that I don’t want to give awayâ€"just pick it up (grab some tissues, first) and picture yourself in the light. Priya Sridhar Leah on the Offbeat by Becky Albertalli (April 24, HarperCollins/Balzer + Bray): This is a companion, or sequel, to Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda, about Simon’s best friend. Leah is shy and in the closet, mostly. Her mother knows she is bisexual but her friends don’t. Then they start to drift apart. I know I want to pick up this book before even reading Simon. Adiba Jaigirdar The Summer of Jordi Perez by Amy Spalding (April 3, Sky Pony Press): This is an absolutely adorable book about a young fashion-forward girl called Abby who has just landed a summer internship her favourite boutique. Unexpectedly, she ends up crushing on the other intern, Jordi, who she’s also competing with for an end-of-summer job. The Summer of Jordi Perez is a wonderfully funny and lighthearted book that is ultimately about a girl trying to figure out her first love, along with herself! Kim Ukura The Recovering by Leslie Jamison (April 3, Little, Brown): I absolutely adored Leslie Jamison’s last book, a collection of essays called The Empathy Exams. It was one of those books that just bent my brain and made me think about the world in a new way. In The Recovering, Jamison takes a more personal topicâ€"her own battle with alcoholismâ€"and partners it with an exploration of addiction stories and the recovery movement. This one is getting a lot of buzz already, and I just can’t wait to dig in. Emily Martin My Lady’s Choosing: An Interactive Romance Novel by Kitty Curran and Larissa Zageris (April 3, Quirk Books): I’m a sucker for a fun Choose Your Own Adventure book, and 18th century lit for that matter, so this book seems right up my alley. In this CYOA, you play a “plucky but penniless heroine in the center of eighteenth century society,” which all sounds very Jane Austen. What suitor will you end up falling for? Or will you run off with Lady Evangeline? Or something else entirely? The choice is yours. I’m looking forward to grabbing a glass of wine and playing through these satiric scenarios when my pre-ordered copy arrives. Erin McCoy Never Been Good by Christi Barth (April 3, Avon Impulse): I loved the first book of this series so much that I’ve reread it multiples times in the last six months. So Never Been Good, the second addition to Barth’s Bad Boys Gone Good series about three brothers in Witness Protection, has been on my list for months and months. Flynn and Sierra’s book cannot get her fast enough. Bring on small-town wonderfulness! Rebecca Hussey Betwixt and Between: Essays on the Writing Life by Jenny Boully (April 3, Coffee House Press): A subtitle like “Essays on the Writing Life” will never not get my interest. This is a slim book by a writer I’ve been meaning to read for a long time and is put out by the wonderful small publisher Coffee House Press. It’s a book for fans of the lyric essay and for those who want to think about writing and the creative life. Here she explores not so much the craft of writing, but what it means to work creatively. Emma Nichols And Now We Have Everything by Meaghan O’Connell (April 10, Little Brown and Company): We need more books like O’Connell’s debut memoir, a raw and honest account of pregnancy, birth, and motherhood. I mean, she spends sixty pages on her birth story alone. Funny, sarcastic, and blisteringly sincere, OConnell doesnt pull any punches. She willingly exposes the fears, anxieties, and selfish thoughts none of us like to admit to and all of us have. And Now We Have Everything is part manual, part memoir, a little horrifying, and completely endearing. Alison Doherty Stay Sweet by Siobhan Vivian (April 24, Simon and Schuster Books for Young Readers): This YA summer read is being pitched as being about “first love, feminism, and ice cream.” Honestly, the book had me at first love, but the feminism and ice cream totally sealed the deal. Siobhan Vivian has approached young adult stories with feminist and friendship-centric in the past without being too preachy, so I’m excited for her new book about what happens when an all-female ice cream stand’s new boss is a college boy, wannabe entrepreneur. Margaret Kingsbury Space Opera by Catherynne M. Valente (April 10, Saga Press): Catherynne M. Valente is my favorite author! Okay, okay, one of three favorite authors! Her books are so smart and lyrical, and with each book she takes new risks and pushes her writing even further. Like her last full-length novel Radiance, Space Opera is science fiction, but where Radiance melded noir with SF, Space Opera utilizes humor. I can’t wait to read it! Feliza Casano The Defiant Heir by Melissa Caruso (April 24, Orbit Books): The sequel to October 2017’s The Tethered Mage will take the eponymous heir, Lady Amalia Cornaro, and Zaira, the fire warlock tethered to Amalia, into the enemy territory of Vaskandar, where they must convince the other nation to avoid warâ€"or unleash Zaira’s fire. The Tethered Mage was one of my favorite fantasy releases this fall, and I’m looking forward to the next chapter in Amalia and Zaira’s adventure. Sarah S. Davis Sharp: The Women Who Made an Art of Having an Opinion by Michelle Dean (April 10, Grove Atlantic): Since I was old enough to read the Arts section of the New York Times and the Philadelphia Inquirer, I knew I wanted to be a critic when I grew up. I wasâ€"and still amâ€"obsessed with criticism and reviews, and it was possible to imagine being one because of trailblazing writers like Carrie Rickey and Michiko Kakutani. In Sharp, Michelle Dean, contributing editor at the New Republic, profiles influential 20th century female critics like Pauline Kael, Susan Sontag, and Hannah Arendt who braved being a “bitch” in a still very male-dominated field. Kate Scott The Path Between Us by Suzanne Stabile (April 10, IVP Books): The Path Between Us is a new book about using the Enneagram to build healthy relationships. It’s written by the co-author of The Road Back to You, which is one of my favorite Enneagram books. It focuses on understanding the motivations of each of the nine personality types and the dynamics between the types. Jaime Herndon What Would Virginia Woolf Do?: And Other Questions I ask Myself as I Attempt to Age Without Apology by Nina Lorez Collins (April 10, Grand Central Pub): Full disclaimer: Collins was a colleague of mine at Columbia; I met her in a Narrative Medicine class during my MFA. I knew as soon as I heard about this book that I had to read it. Part memoir, part self-help, and all smart and wit, this book is packed with information about health and aging, as well as funny anecdotes. Reading this was like having a conversation with older, wiser friends who know all the inside details and tips. Pierce Alquist Fox by Dubravka Ugresic (April 17, Open Letter Books): I’ve been waiting months for Foxâ€"the latest from internationally renowned author Dubravka Ugresicâ€"and as the reviews and buzz keep growing I just get more excited. Ugresic’s writing is wickedly clever and funny and I’ve loved her previous works, notably her essay collections. In Fox she uses the sly, shape-shifting figure of the fox of Eastern folklore as she explores the “power of storytelling and literary invention.” It’s been called “essential reading for writers and lovers of writing alike” by Publishers Weekly. Beth O’Brien You All Grow Up and Leave Me: A Memoir of Teenage Obsession by Piper Weiss (April 10, William Morrow): This one is both an insiderâ€"true crime tale and a coming-of-age memoir. Those are two of my absolute favourite things. This one is about teenage Weiss growing up in Manhattan in the 90s. The prep school circle in the Upper East Side was shaken when her prestigious tennis coach was found to be preying on children. In You All Grow Up and Leave Me, Weiss looks back at what it was like to witness this horror as a teenager, and pairs that with the eye of a journalist twenty years removed. Laura Sackton Wade in the Water: Poems by Tracy K. Smith (April 3, Graywolf): Ever since discovering Smith’s work, I have been devouring it. Her poetry is both sparse and lush, imaginative and deeply grounded. It’s brilliant, but accessible. You feel her poems in your gut. Her newest book includes poems that not only deal with our tumultuous present but that dive into the past, examining slavery, the Civil War, and the Declaration of Independence. I’m pretty sure it’s going to wreck me in the best possible way. Nikki VanRy Oceanic by Aimee Nezhukumatathil (April 10, Copper Canyon Press): Nezhukumatathil’s poetry weaves together the waves and our worries, the ocean floor against her own observations. She’s a gorgeously lush poet who can write deftly about love and loss, or the (hilarious) one star review poems about the world wonders. While all of these are the reason to read her work, stay for lines like: “And that’s how you feel after tumbling like sea stars on the ocean floor over each other.” James Wallace Harris The Science Fiction Hall of Fame Volume 2-B edited by Ben Bova (April 10, Blackstone Audio): I’ve been waiting decades for audiobook editions of The Science Fiction Hall of Fame. Volume One was released in December, and Volume 2-A was released in February. The Science Fiction Writers of America (SFWA) began awarding Nebula Awards in 1965. Just after that SFWA members conducted a poll for the best stories written before 12/31/64 to be included into a series of anthologies called The Science Fiction Hall of Fame. Their history can be found here. Elizabeth Allen In Conclusion, Don’t Worry About It by Lauren Graham (April 3, Ballantine Books): If you know me, you know it’s not at all surprising that I’m looking forward to Lauren Graham’s next book. I have a bit of a Gilmore Girls obsession, my daughter’s name is Lorelai…all facts for which I will not apologize! But I’m also someone who is bored with the same old graduation book go-tos (seriously, can we stop with Oh the Places You’ll Go already?). And as someone who was legitimately touched by her imploring of people to “Look up!” in her last book Talking As Fast As I Can, I’m very much looking forward to a dose of Graham’s quirky charm in her advice to recent grads. Aimee Miles CatStronauts: Robot Rescue by Drew Brockington (April 24, Little, Brown Books for Kids): I haven’t told my 4-year-old son that there is another CatStronauts book coming out because he will be bananas for it and we will read it over and over. Cat-Stro-Bot goes missing on one of Jupiter’s moons, so Major Meowser, Blanket, Pom Pom, and Waffles must sneak away from their CATSUP AI and rescue their robot pal. Come for the silly drawings of cats in space suits; stay for the eye-rollingly good humor. Michelle Hart Animals Eat Each Other by Elle Nash (April 3, Dzanc): There are so many big books coming out in Aprilâ€"most, if not all, of which are somewhere on this listâ€"but, for my money, one of the best books dropping is pretty small: Elle Nash’s sexy-as-hell debut, Animals Eat Each Other, which runs just over 100 pages and is published by an indie press. Centered on a wayward, nameless girl engaging in a three-way relationship with a couple of polyamorous metalheads, AEEO is a scintillating work of literary erotica. Its narrator, whom her lovers refer to as “Lilith,” is something of an ingénue without the innocence; the way she elucidates and wrestles with her sexuality and identity is perceptive and raw. Susie Dumond The Girl Who Smiled Beads: A Story of War and What Comes After by Clemantine Wamariya (April 24, Crown): Wamariya lived through a devastating massacre as a child in Rwanda that ripped her family apart. This book, though, is about more than tragedy. It’s about hope, and picking up the pieces of your life to build something new. After being granted asylum in the U.S., she and her sister created a new life in Chicago where they had to make their own family and their own future. It’s a story of the human cost of war and finding a way to move forward. Trisha Brown After the Wedding by Courtney Milan (April 24, Independently Published): I’d read pretty much anything by Courtney Milanâ€"her books are smart and funny with brilliantly constructed relationship dynamics and social settings that ring frustratingly true. But what makes me especially eager to read her newest book, the second in the Worth Saga, is the way she’s written so honestly about the difficulty she had writing it and the shift she’s taken as a writer in the last several months. Milan is so thoughtful and so honest when she writes about herself and her work, and knowing how much care and time she put into making sure After the Wedding reflected the story she wanted to tell and who she wanted to be as a writer makes me want to read her stories that much more. Want even MORE book recommendations?  

A Drink Of Blood - 1648 Words

A Drink of Blood When most people hear the name â€Å"Dracula†, they are usually thinking of an evil monster saying bleh bleh bleh bleh bleh. While this is partially true, there is much more to Dracula. Count Dracula is a feared vampire who lives in a mysterious castle in Transylvania. The elements of a vampire story are what truly create this novel and its themes. In Bram Stoker’s Dracula, there are several essential elements of a vampire story that are discovered through characterization and setting to establish the melancholy tone of this bloodsucking story. There is always something that gives people chills down their spines and goosebumps on their arms. Every vampire story must have an old man who symbolizes society’s problems. In this†¦show more content†¦This innocent girl turns into such a monster that her friends realize that they have to kill her in order to save her; â€Å"But if she die in truth, then all cease; the tiny wounds of the throats disappear, and they go back to their plays unknowing ever of what has been. But the most blessed of all, when this now Un-Dead be made to rest as true dead, then the soul of the poor lady whom we love shall again be free† (Stoker 230). The vampire bite transformed Lucy into a person that no one would have imagined she would be. Along with that, there is an example to tell how Lucy’s behavior becomes strange. Moreover, Count Dracula takes the innocent young and with his selfishness, ruins them forever. After being bitten and some time has passed, Lucy, is able t o move again; â€Å"I feel so happy to-night. I have been so miserably weak, that to be able to think and move about is like feeling sunshine after a long spell of east wind out of a steel sky.† (Stoker 136). Stoker once again makes an even stronger case for demonstrating how Lucy was manipulated until her death. Destruction and Dracula are synonymous, as he takes the innocence without pause and with great selfishness, until his victim becomes what he is and is not free again without death. Eternal life is sought after by the old and has been for all of time. In a vampire story, immortality is the holy grail of the wicked old man. The Count seeks to be young forever, but to do this he must destroy lives withoutShow MoreRelatedEssay on Diabetes and Diet841 Words   |  4 Pagesthat food is a major culprit in altering your blood sugar level. Your blood sugar is at its highest an hour or two after you eat, and then it starts to fall. What you eat, how much you eat and when you eat all affect blood sugar. Some issues to consider: * Consistency. Strive for consistency from day to day in the time and amount of food you eat. 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The Synthesis Of Qualitative Research - 2265 Words

Abstract Traditionally, systematic reviews (SR) are descriptive secondary research, which may or may not be accompanied by statistical methods (metaanalysis) of pooling the results of primary, quantitative studies to answer a clinical question or test a hypothesis (Chalmers 1996). Similarly, qualitative primary studies can be pooled and synthesised in order to develop new theories to aid decision making, re-shape policies, and influence professional practices. Over the past 20 years, patient and public involvement (PPI) in research have become increasingly crucial, which has fuelled the increasing popularity of qualitative research as better ways of incorporating public and patient views into health, social and economic policies. There is however a confusing array of methods available for conducting secondary qualitative research. In this paper epistemological concepts guiding a number of methods are discussed. The consensus on enhancing transparency in reporting the synthesis of qualitative research (ENTREQ) is also reviewed Introduction Synthesis of qualitative data has never been as popular as meta-analysis. It is however becoming an increasingly useful secondary research tool in a diverse area of problem solutions, ranging from leadership and management problems (Walsh 2005; Galuska 2012), sociology (Wilder 2014) to clinical research questions (Beck 2002; Kennedy et al. 2003 and Orri 2014). Secondary research could be part of a course work, dissertation or thesis,Show MoreRelatedHealth Promotion Model : A Meta Synthesis1303 Words   |  6 Pages Critical Analysis of a Published Research Article Ho, A.Y.K., Berggren, I., Dahlborg-Lyckhage, E. (2010). Diabetes empowerment related to Pender’s Health Promotion Model: A meta-synthesis. 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This sense of self, positive or negative, will ultimately determine the progress of a patient’s recoveryRead MoreCollaborative Narrative Reflection : Qualitative Research758 Words   |  4 PagesCollaborative Narrative Reflection Qualitative Research Methods provided insight and experience into field research and the issues experienced in various areas of study, such as: claims, validity, trustworthiness, in-depth field work, data collection, and analysis. Furthermore, the course provided framework for different methodologies within qualitative research that will create an understanding as students move into the next phase of the doctoral program. Some of the methodological designs discussedRead MoreQualitative Research Method Analysis On Quality Of Study Object862 Words   |  4 PagesQualitative research method involves analysis on ‘quality’ of study object. Specifically, it adopts such approaches as induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, as well as abstraction and generalization to process all kinds of materials obtained in order to eliminate all but the essential, discard the false and retain the true and proceed from the exterior to the Interior, thus reveal the essence along with inherent law. Qualitative analysis is majorly about the problem of â€Å"existence† andRead MoreA Brief Note On Patients With Diabetic Lower Leg Ulcers With Activated Protein C ( Apc )1119 Words   |  5 Pagesconsistent, research-based information with the goal of improved cost-effective patient outcomes as well as to stimulate increased wound research† (National Guideline Clearinghouse, 2012, para. 9). This paper will present a summary of the quantitative and the qualitative article, gaps between guideline and practice; also, the relationship between the guideline and clinical practice. Lastly, the paper will display the impact on nursing practice, education and implications for future research. QuantitativeRead MoreOrganizational Factors Associated With Collaboration Within Fortune 500 Firms Essay951 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this submission is to recommend, with supporting rationale, an appropriate methodology to address the research question (RQ): What does the research evidence suggest are the organizational factors associated with collaboration within Fortune 500 firms? The reader will first find the Background that discusses items that should be considered when determining the appropriate systematic review methodology, then there will be an analysis of the current question using those considerationsRead MoreTechnology Department : The Classroom Is Vital, And Steve Job804 Words   |  4 Pagesthe hunt for a more affordable one-to-one laptop for the students to use. Research is currently being conducted to determine the course of action the Technology Department will recommend to the school board. There are two types of research the technology department can perform to make their recommendations to the school board are qualitative or quantitative research. This paper will address the quantitative research that the technology department can use to support their recommendations. SpecificRead MoreRestraints Review Of Qualitative And Quantitative Studies1517 Words   |  7 PagesRestraints Review of Qualitative and Quantitative studies The purpose of this paper is to critique the research article, Mohler Meyer’s â€Å"Attitude of nurses towards the use of restraints in geriatric care: A systemic review of qualitative and quantitative study 2014. The incident I am going to discuss in this paper is of Mr. P., an 85-year-old man, admitted to this facility about 4 months ago. 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The critical appraisal process systematically finds, appraises, and acts on evidence based research after thorough review. The use of critical appraisal also allows us to make sense of research evidence and allows us to begin to close the gap between research and practice. (Hill, 2001)

Guided Imagery Child Play Therapy Free Essays

DEFINITION Guided imagery therapy is a cognitive-behavioral technique in which a child is guided in imagining a relaxing scene or series of experiences. RATIONALE Guided Imagery is similar to hypnosis and various relaxation strategies. Guided Imagery lies somewhere in the middle of a continuum consisting of standard relaxation techniques on one end of the spectrum and hypnosis on the other. We will write a custom essay sample on Guided Imagery Child Play Therapy or any similar topic only for you Order Now As used by the author, guided imagery involves the child engaged in some sort of focused relaxation exercise followed by the use of visual imagery for the purpose of either direct or indirect problem-solving with the child. Guided Imagery brings two primary benefits to the play-therapy process. First, it can be used to help children gain a sense of mastery over both their bodies and their feelings, and secondarily, it can be used to augment generalization of other gains made in the play therapy by allowing children to use their imaginations to create hypothetical life situations in the play room so as to practice their newly acquired skills with the support of the therapist. Guided Imagery is thus really an elaborate form of role playing. While conventional role playing can be very effective, it is the use of Guided Imagery to augment mastery that is the focus of this discussion. DESCRIPTION Guided Imagery can be introduced at any point in the play therapy process. The child must be able to follow simple sequential directions and must be willing to relax in session. The ultimate goal is to provide the child with an increased sense of mastery, but the initial process requires that the child relinquish some control to the therapist, as the therapist will need to teach the child the techniques. There are a number of ways the therapist may introduce the process to the child — younger children often respond to the idea of taking an imaginary trip, while older children often like the idea of personal mastery, including the concept of self-hypnosis. However Guided Imagery is introduced, the therapist begins by teaching the child a basic relaxation strategy. If the child is willing, it is useful to have him or her lie down or sit in a recliner for the early training; alternatively, sitting in a beanbag chair works well. Progressive deep muscle relaxation is probably the most effective way of preparing the child for guided imagery. Is this approach to relaxation the child is asked to focus on one muscle group at a time while working to achieve maximum relaxation of that area of the body. Groups of muscles are added in sequence with the goal of achieving total body relaxation. Younger children may have difficulty with progressive deep muscle relaxation because it is such a passive process. For them a sequence of contract-relax instructions that take them through all of the major muscle groups is usually more effective. For example the child might be told to curl his toes then relax them, push his knees together then relax, tighten his stomach muscles and relax, and so on. Each muscle group is contracted and relaxed several times in a slow sequential progression. While deep relaxation facilitates the guided imagery process it is not necessary; simply getting the child to focus and follow directions is sufficient. Note that the child should be encouraged to achieve relaxation with his/her eyes open. This will make easier for the child to access the effects of the imagery later, in situations where full relaxation is not possible. Once even minimal relaxation has been achieved, Guided Imagery can be introduced. The imagery used needs to be tailored to the child’s needs, experiences, and developmental levels. This is best illustrated through a case example. Imagery techniques have been combined with a wide range of behavioral and cognitive procedures and treatment methods of some psychotherapeutic approaches, including behavior modification, cognitive processing therapy, rational emotive therapy, multimodal therapy, and hypnotherapy. Combinations of treatment methods among these approaches lead to the following general uses of imagery: ? antifuture shock imagery (preparing for a feared future event) ? positive imagery (using pleasant scenes for relaxation training) ? aversive imagery (using an unpleasant image to help eliminate or reduce undesirable behavior) ? associated imagery (using imagery to track unpleasant feelings) ? coping imagery (using images to rehearse to reach a behavioral goal or manage a situation ? step-up† technique (exaggerating a feared situation and using imagery to cope with it) An assessment of the child and their problems is an essential part of treatment, both at the beginning of therapy and throughout the entire process. This is to ensure that the therapist has sufficient understanding of the child’s situation and diagnosis of the problem(s). The assessment generally covers a variety of areas, such as developmental history (including family, education, and social relationsh ips), past traumatic experiences, medical and psychiatric treatments, and goals. HEALTHY IMAGERY The University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center reports that clinicians often use guided imagery to help people (including children) deal with cancer. Guided Imagery can help children with cancer or other illnesses cope with the pain and the stress they may experience. To help a child through this Guided Imagery exercise, tell him or her to sit comfortably or lie down and close his or her eyes. Then ask the child to tell you their idea of the color of sickness and the color of healthiness. He or she might choose black for sickness and yellow for healthiness. Ask the child to visualize the black color in the area of the sickness, and then ask them to visualize the yellow color calmly filling the body, destroying all areas of black. Encourage the child to feel the warmth of the yellow color and the happiness that it brings. This can be done by the parent of a child when they are in a doctor’s office awaiting tests, when the child is feeling hopeless and when they just need a boost of encouragement. Read more: http://www. livestrong. com/article/137127-guided-imagery-exercises-children/#ix zz293qwHEFg APPLICATIONS Michael was 8 years old when he was brought to play therapy for anxiety-related behaviors. There had been many changes in his life and neither of his parents had been particularly able to address his needs because of their own distress. While play therapy focused on helping identify Michael’s basic needs and factors that were preventing him from getting his needs met, Guided Imagery was introduced to help him achieve symptom-mastery, thereby helping to reduce some portion of his anxiety. One problem area was that Michael was having distressing nightmares that were interfering with his ability to get a full night’s sleep. Because of his age, a contract-relax procedure was used to initiate relaxation. Although the therapist wanted Michael to practice his Guided Imagery while lying on the floor using a pillow and a blanket, Michael found this setup too anxiety-provoking, he associated sleep with having nightmares. For this reason, Michael was initially trained while he sat in a bean bag chair and later moved to a pretend bed. In a interview with Michael it was determined that one of the images he found very relaxing was swimming in a lake (so long as the water was clear enough that he could see the bottom and ensure there were no creatures lying in wait. Once he was relaxed, the therapist guided him through imagining lying in very shallow water by the side of a lake. The image of water was strengthened by making it multisensory. Michael was asked to imagine that the sand he was lying on was warm and very soft and that it felt and sounded like the shifting of the beans in the bean bag chair. Then he was asked to imagine the water as being quite warm as it flowed over his body. He was told to picture a bright blue sky with puffy white clouds and to hear the sound of very gently waves as they moved past his ears. The ebb and flow of the waves was then synchronized to his breathing so that the waves came up as he breathed in and flowed out as he exhaled. Michael enjoyed the image very much and was more than willing to practice it at home. The therapist instructed Michael to begin by practicing in the morning after he woke up so as to reduce his anxiety about possibly of falling asleep during the exercise. In session, the therapist helped Michael learn to use the image as a way of regaining control when anxious material was discussed. If Michael became anxious in session, the therapist would cue him to begin â€Å"breathing with the waves† in a slow and measured pace. As Michael reported achieving a more relaxed state, he and the therapist began to introduce images from his nightmares into the process. At first Michael was told to remain lying in the lake and to practice seeing some of the monsters from his dreams in the clouds overhead. Since these were clouds, not monsters, there were not particularly threatening. Later the monsters were brought to life and Michael engaged in many mastery fantasies. He would have his own monsters rise up out of the lake to protect him. He would become a knight with magic power. Or he would tell a joke and the monsters would laugh until they literally broke into pieces. At this time, the therapist began having Michael use the imagery when he woke up from a nightmare during the night as a way of soothing himself. As Michael reported more success he was encouraged to use the imagery prior to going to sleep at night to create dreams that would not be frightening. In essence, Michael scripted his dreams and took control over the expression of his anxiety. As can be seen in the above, it is important for the relaxation process and imagery to come under the child’s control. The therapist attempts to move from the role of instructor, to simply cuing the start of the process, and finally to a role where he or she is simply reinforcing and helping to focus the use of the process outside of the session. If the child does not gain control of the process, it is unlikely that they will be able to use it outside of session, and they will remain dependent on the therapist. It should be also apparent that the process, at least in this case, also contained elements of cognitive-behavioral therapy and systematic desensitization. As stated in the introduction, Guided Imagery effectively enhances the therapeutic process. In this case, as intense as his nightmares were, it took Michael only a few weeks to first reduce and then virtually eliminate them. Once he experienced mastery, rapid gains ad generalization followed. This same process was used to help him master some other anxiety-related symptoms and enhance his school performance. SUPPLIES NEEDED The supplies needed for Guided Imagery are items that can help in the relaxation of muscles and visualization of the image(s) of the therapy. Some examples of useful supplies would be: pillows ? blankets ? bean bag chairs ? a bed ? relaxing music (a variety) ? picture books (variety) RESOURCES http://www. minddisorders. com/Flu-Inv/Guided-imagery-therapy. html Books: – Kaduson, Schaefer. 101 Favorite Play Therapy Techniques/Guided Imagery – Crowley, R. Cartoon Magic: How to Help Children Discover Their Rainbows Within. 1989 REFERENCES – Jacobs on, E (1938) Progressive Relaxation: A Physiological and Clinical Investigation of Muscular States and Their Significance in Psychology and Medical Practice, 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago. – O’Connor, K. How to cite Guided Imagery Child Play Therapy, Essay examples

Does God Care if Youre Gay free essay sample

Do you think God cares if your hair is straight or curly? Do you think God cares if your teeth are shiny white or orange juice stain yellow? Do you think God cares if you like the same sex? If you answered â€Å"Yes† to any of these questions, you judge yourself right along with judging others. God does not care if your hair is straight or curly: you were created in His image. God does not care if your teeth are shiny white or orange juice yellow: you were created in His image. God does not care if you like the same sex: you were created in His image. Unlike some, others do believe that God cares about being a homosexual or a heterosexual. Those that do believe that God cares what kind of love one is in taste with are those that follow the path of religion (and yes, even those who do not follow a religion do believe it is wrong), such as Muslims, Buddhist, Jains, Sikhs, Jews, and Hindus. We will write a custom essay sample on Does God Care if Youre Gay? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Muhsin Hendricks is one of the only openly gay imams (the person who leads prayers in a mosque). At one point this man had married and had three children with his wife for fear that his family would not approve of him being homosexual. Throughout their marriage, his Muslim wife knew that Muhsin was not heterosexual, yet they tried the best they both could to pretend like he was, until they finally got a divorce and went their separate ways. After the divorce, Muhsin came out in full force, the only willing participant out of Muhsin’s family that would listen to him, was his mother. His mother loved his son for who he was, and for that, Muhsin was the only person at her bedside as she slowly slipped into God’s hands. The Qur’an, states â€Å"For ye practice your lusts on men in preference to women: ye are indeed a people transgressing beyond boundsAnd we rained down on them a shower (of brimstone),† (7:80-84); this means that homosexuals should be stoned t o death since there is no reasons for their ways. To Muslims being homosexual is a sin and it is unforgivable. Having said that being homosexual is a sin, the Buddhist believe that being a homosexual is karma coming back from a past life for participating in a form of heterosexual misconduct. If a man wishes to become a Monk, he mustn’t have any sexual relations, including those of the same sex, the same goes for women if they wish to become nuns. When the Dalai Lama is asked about Buddhism and homosexuality, he merely replies that it is wrong yet has no valid reason as to why that is. Many believe the reason that Buddhist do not agree with homosexuality is because the Buddha has been recorded opposing any person who openly expresses cross-gender features or strong homosexual desires and actions. Karma has a way of going around and around, at least the Jains believe so. Jains believe that if one is a homosexual, they will forever live with bad karma. The reason behind their belief that the homosexual will forever live life with bad karma is because their feelings for others of the same sex or sexual acts with those of the same sex would have to be outside of marriage. Marriage, in almost all religions including Jainism, is for only one man and one woman; never two men and two women. How contradicting it is because the Jains believe in separation of church and state. Government would be better off without the input of all religions of whether or not a man and man or a woman and a woman can or cannot get married. Yet they still believe that the homosexual will live with bad karma? Being a homosexual is not a big deal to Sikhs, as long as they don’t wish to get married. Marriage is only for a man and a woman, how else would the next generation come to be? Sikhs have a controversial view on whether or not being a homosexual is wrong; in the view of marriage, being a homosexual is merely impossible but in the view of homosexuals being damned to Hell, the person does not have a higher rate than that of a heterosexual. When Sikhs are asked about their views on homosexuality, they refer to marriage. If there are two women that love each other as much as a man and a woman love one another, can they not get married right beside them? Although two women cannot bear a child alone, they can raise a child together. However, homosexuality is not part of the Sikhism lifestyle and is therefore deemed, wrong. One can express feelings for a person of the same sex, but as soon as either party act on the feelings, it is frowned upon, according to Jews. The basis of the prohibition against homosexual acts comes from two biblical verses in Leviticus: â€Å"Do not lie with a male as one lies with a woman; it is an abhorrence† (Leviticus 18:22) and â€Å"If a man lies with a male as one lies with a woman, the two of them have done an abhorrent thing; they shall be put to death—their blood guilt is upon them† (Leviticus 20:13). The Torah considers a homosexual act between two men to be an abhorrent thing that is punishable by death. The prohibition against lesbianism is not as strict as the prohibition against male homosexuality because the Torah does not come out and prohibit les ¬bianism, and because lesbianism does not involve the spilling of seed. Although the Jewish faith teaches nothing about homosexuality, it is still frowned upon in their eyes. Yet another faith in which being a homosexual is a controversial issue is with the Hindu faith. A form of love that is shared between a man and a woman in no way could be shared between a man and man or a woman and a woman, some Hindus believe. However, if a homosexual can feel love for a person of the same sex, isn’t that love the same love that can be shared between a heterosexual couple? In Hinduism, one of the big parts about being married is being able to bear a child; something in which a homosexual couple would not be able to do with just one another. However, there are other ways that a homosexual could have a child, adoption, for example. Nowhere in the sacred texts does it say that a romantic love can only be between a man and woman, thus a man and a man or a woman and a woman are at their own free will of being romantically involved with one another. Notice how God hasn’t had much say in which He cares if a person likes the same sex? Yes, the sacred texts of every religion are God’s words, but doesn’t He love all his children? Does He not want all of His children to love one another and accept each other as we are? If a homosexual wants to be a homosexual, they have that right and they should not be afraid to tell others how they feel inside. Instead, all should have welcome arms and give that person the love and support we all want. What if being a heterosexual wasn’t the norm? Would religion be the same? Every person has a right to believe in what they wish, however, the world would be a much more peaceful place if being a homosexual was not frowned upon by Muslims, Buddhist, Jains and Sikhs, and instead of homosexuality being a controversial issue among Jews and Hindus, why don’t all religions come together and recognize their brothers and sisters are not all the same?

To what extent can the scenic code be used to analyse the Withered Arm Essay Example For Students

To what extent can the scenic code be used to analyse the Withered Arm? Essay Thomas Hardy, the author of The Withered Arm is probably one of the most effective and to the point authors of his time. Every single person, every single place and every single object in the book has a point. Whether it is an obvious point, or a more cloaked and ambiguous point. Therefore person, place and object create a very effective example of the scenic code in this particular story by Hardy. The Withered Arm starts off in a simple and stable and somewhat controlled environment, however when Hardy throws in the bitter emotions of a betrayed lover and he super natural, the story becomes a lot more complex. One will also notice, even if the story is read only briefly, that Hardy, concentrates on two of the characters, despite there being several of importance in the story. They are Rhoda Brook and Gertrude Lodge, the ex mistress and his present wife. We will write a custom essay on To what extent can the scenic code be used to analyse the Withered Arm? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Rhoda and Gertrude are complete opposites as Hardy describes them. Gertrude being described as rosy-cheeked, tisty tosty little body enough This quote is taken from the opening chapter, when the dairy people are gossiping about Farmer Lodge returning with is new wife, Gertrude. Whereas Rhoda who is described soon afterwards by the milkmaids, as they glance over towards.. where a thin fading woman of thirty milked somewhat apart from the rest.. This is our first insight on Rhoda. she has been described as fading, as though she is gradually becoming nothing. ust the fact that people are gossiping about this indicates that Farmer Lodge is a very material man, who is proud of his pretty young wife, for just those reasons. Perhaps he abandoned Rhoda when she began to age, and become less attractive? When Rhoda goes back to her house she is thinking only of Farmer Lodges new wife. As she thinks, she is playing with the fire when .. The radiance lit her pale cheeks Rhoda face becomes red. The colour red is the indication of danger. The way Hardy transforms her pale skin to what we can imagine as a brilliant red is a warning sign that Rhoda is a danger to someone. One can, I think safely assume that since she has just been thinking about Gertrude. It will be Gertrude who she is a danger to. At this stage in the story we do not know her name ,yet one can gather that she is an important character in his story. Which is already, on the first pages looking like a complicated love triangle. Rhodas son is one of the main charters yet Hardy seems to make him just blend into the backround. He plays apparently a minor role in the book, for example he is never called by a name, Hardy refers to him as speck, boy, corpse and several other similar labels. The name speck is also used at the end of the story when the man is to be hung, this gives us a clue of the identity of who is in fact to be hung. Yet the link with this boy proves a critical lement of the tale when he brings all the characters together by his death. His death by execution, is an execution which proves to not be the expected climax to the book. Rather, the climax is the scene after the execution where Gertrude touches thecorpse, and the subsequent violent verbal attack by her husband and Rhoda causes her to fall unconscious and eventually, to die. Davies is the executioner , however in his spare time he likes to garden. This man obviously likes power, to be able to control life and death. Taking human life and yet creating plant life. .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c , .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .postImageUrl , .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c , .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c:hover , .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c:visited , .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c:active { border:0!important; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c:active , .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u179b4128b91a0f335ca4db16b6aea98c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Chaucers the House Of Fame: The Cultural Nature EssayDavies is therefore a contradiction between life and death. In a similar way that Rhoda and Gertrude become contradictions in the way that they compete for Farmer Lodges affections. shading a candle with one hand Davies was holding back the light form Gertrude, casting her into darkness. As I mentioned before Hardy only says things if it has relevance, so why start the book in a dairy? I think that Hardy choose to set this encounter in a dairy because a dairy is where a cow is milked of its life force, milk. Without milk the new-born calf would go hungry, wither away and die. This could be seen as a proleptic of what is to come in the story. The cows are the first thing mentioned in the story. Hardy, says and the cows were in full pail. this term can be seen in two different ways. It can just be seen as that the dairy is doing well because the cows are producing a lot of milk. However we can sense that Hardy does not just write things in a literal sense, each sentence has a profound meaning. In this case I think that Hardy choose to included this because of its connotations, for example milk is white, white as a colour is often associated with purity. Therefore I took this to be a further pre elliptic example of whats to come. Gertrude Lodges pureness being milked away. Another example of this transformation of the characters occurs when Gertrude reaches the White Hart pub When it was almost dusk,Gertrude reached the White Hart . Gertrude was originally a young and beautiful lady , but not only that she was also caring and charitable However gradually as her beauty has declines so has her kindness. This simple quote taken from the book displays this. The whiteness which can be taken to ean purity and the hart which one can gather to be like a human heart , so the pure heart is gradually becoming more and more shaded as darkness settles in until finally there will be no light and the pure heart will appear to have gone. This description can be linked to the changes happening in Gertrude. Hardy also uses mathematical terms to make us feel that the world Hardy is building up in the story is sturdy and secure. The hour was about six in the evening, and three-fourths of the large red, rectangular cows This type of narrative gives substance to a world of physical stability. Hardy later describes A handsome new gig with a lemon coloured body and red wheels This is of course some kind of of carriage, seemingly quite unimportant, however one can actually learn a lot from this brief description. These two adjectives,red and lemon can be deciphered as red, a warning colour and lemon a bitter fruit. This is our first description of Farmer Lodge and Gertrude, his new wife. From just these two, seemingly harmless colours one can gather already thats this is going to be an unhappy story. Lemon tells us that there is bitterness. Rhoda love for Farmer lodge has obviously turned our, and she has directed her bitterness toward her successor, and the red is a warning that things are going to go terribly wrong for Gertrude and her husband. I have used a number of examples which clearly demonstrate Hardys great skill in developing his characters and using his descriptive writing of objects and places to provide links and prolepticc clues on how the story is going to develop. I therefore conclude that the scenic code is very effective in analysing the withered arm, and by looking at the scenic code we are able to closely examine and debate over the true meaning of this book.

Silence is Brilliance essays

Silence is Brilliance essays During the 1920s, film making was a domain of curious discovery and unlimited potential. Directors and actors were constantly producing new stories and ideas to entertain their audiences to make lasting impressions. Two important figures in this era were Buster Keaton, master of physical comedy, and Charlie Chaplin, one of the most dedicated directors who ever graced the silver screen. Keatons comedy Steamboat Bill, Jr. and Chaplins The Kid are perfect examples to highlight these performers In Keatons Steamboat Bill, Jr. (1928), directed by himself and Charles Reisner, there are a variety of cartoon-style gags and outrageous stunts set amongst a background of an interesting plot. Keaton uses the fish out of water scenario and creates a contrast between Bill, Jr., and his father. The relationship between father and son is a great way to express character development. The whole cast is full of memorable characters as well, such as the antagonist of the picture the captain of the opposing steamboat. Overall, Steamboat Bill, Jr. is a light-hearted comedy that combines slapstick humor, a little romance, memorable characters, and elaborate and sometimes dangerous stunts to reflect Opposite from Keaton, Chaplin took the more sentimental route with his film The Kid. Like most of his movies, the directing and writing were done by Chaplin himself. There are still gags and humor, but they are more though out and are more of a means to move the story along. For example, Chaplins character, the Tramp, and the kid work together by the kid breaking windows and the Tramp offering to fix them. This gag is an important part of the plot and is also an opportunity to portray their relationship. The theme of father and son is prominent in ...

Storm Drainage Design Project - Scientific methods Assignment

Storm Drainage Design Project - Scientific methods - Assignment Example To understand more on the subject at hand, we first define what is a storm and a hydrograph. According to Wikipedia, a storm is any disturbed state of an astronomical body's atmosphere, especially affecting its surface, and strongly implying severe weather. It may be marked by strong wind, thunder and lightning (a thunderstorm), heavy precipitation, such as ice or wind transporting some substance through the atmosphere.1 Meanwhile a hydrograph is defined as "a representation of flow for a particular stream and is used to evaluate the watershed runoff volumes and the peak flow rates from a single storm or set of storms. This information is then used in the design of flood control facilities."2 A storm obviously has a fundamental effect on the course of rivers and other bodies of water and is part of the process known as the water cycle. The water cycle "..consists of four distinct stages: storage, evaporation, precipitation, and runoff. Water may be stored temporarily in the ground; i n oceans, lakes, and rivers; and in ice caps and glaciers. It evaporates from the earth's surface, condenses in clouds, falls back to the earth as precipitation, and eventually either runs into the seas or reevaporates into the atmosphere."3 Thus, we see the relationship between storm and runoff (which is flooding) in this cycle. Storm hydrographs are therefore "..graphs that show how a drainage basin responds to a period of rainfall. They are useful in planning for flood situations and times of drought as they show the discharge (amount of water reaching channel via surface run-off, through flow, and base flow) that originated as precipitation."4 The hydrograph in other words is simply a record of the flooding events in a river as an effect of rain and storm. II. Factors Influencing Hydrographs What are the factors that influence the appearance of storm hydrographs Since the hydrograph is a graphical representation of the flow versus time, any aspect that will affect flow will likewise affect the graph. Flow, being a unit of volume over time or velocity and area, implies that the parameters of area and velocity contribute to how the hydrograph is presented. The following are the factors as stated in Wikipedia : Soil Saturation is dependant on previous rainfall, or otherwise known as antecedent rainfall. The surroundings; Rural or Urban (Could be less impermeable surface, or the surface type could vary) Vegetation type (Deforestation and amount of interception) Steepness of surrounding land, or 'relief' land Drainage density (Number of tributaries) Geology (Rock Type; Impermeable=flashier hydrographs. Or Permeable) Season dependent; Very dry weather creates a crust on the river bed. Wet winters create increase in discharge. Soil Type (Clay, sand etc.) Clay would create a flashy hydrograph, but there could be a continuum between the two.5 As can be observed from the above factors, when the factors contribute to a faster flow, the resulting hydrograph is a "flashy" one. It means that peak flow is high and the time from the heaviest rainfall and the largest flow of the river is very small. It is noted that the term "flash" floods are similarly coined. Other factors mentioned above such as impermeable surf

Consumption and convergence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Consumption and convergence - Essay Example Consequently the concept now commands preponderance over format. The ensuing fusion of till now estranged media has finally made way for the virtual world that is far more interesting and tangible as compared to the utterly scattered version of reality offered by the analogous media. Murdock celebrates the advent of digitization by declaring that, â€Å"This age of analogue communications is now coming to an end. It is giving way to a new media landscape based on digital technologies (2008: 35).† Convergence is a natural and direct outcome of the homogenization of format made possible by digitization. Merriam-Webster dictionary defines ‘convergence’ as, â€Å"the merging of distinct technologies, industries or devices into a unified whole (2009).† Hitherto the concept of convergence had certain negative connotations associated with it because of the fear of a possible concentration of power and the annihilation of diversity. Yet, the fact is that convergence is a direct response to the needs and preferences of the contemporary consumer who thrives in a scenario where the line between work and entertainment is very think and the enhanced access facilitated by the compatibility of variegated portals is in high demand. It will get really feasible to grasp this idea by pragmatically comparing two recent instances of media convergence i.e. PS3 and Nintendo WII videogame consoles. On November 11, 2006, Sony Entertainment officially released its much anticipated Play Station 3 (PS3) video console in Japan. This was followed by a US release on November 17, 2006 and then in Europe on March 23, 2007. The PS3 was not being marketed as just a video game console but as a home multimedia system. This is because the PS3 is packed with various technologies that can readily be consumed through other platforms. The PS3 console is manufactured with an inbuilt BLUE RAY disc

Theories of myth

Theories of myth Mythology involves sociological or even philosophical the studying of myths. Myths involve characters such as supernatural heroes or gods. Within sacred stories, the characters involved are priests and rulers. Myths have been used extensively in explanation of the world formation and establishment process of taboos, customs and institutions (Csapo, 2005). Scholars have been trying to explain myths in the past decades using theories. Claims by Euhemerism theory have demonstrated myths to be fuzzy accounts of authentic or real historical events. According to Csapo (2005), explanations show that storytellers carry out repeated elaborations upon historical measures. Such repetitions made the myth figures to gain the position of gods. For example, a wind-god development emanating from a kingly historical account, teaching his followers on wind-interpretation and use of sails. Prodicus and Herodotus made such claims in the 5th century BC. The origin of this theorys name is from the 320 BC novelist called Euhemerus. This novelist made claims of the Greek gods evolving from legends humans. Explanations of allegory theory suggest that myths started as allegories. For example, in relation to one theory myths started as natural phenomena allegories. For instance, historically representation of Apollo was fire while Poseidon represented water, among others. Another theory explains that myths started as allegories of spiritual or philosophical concepts. For example, Athena represented wise judgment, while Aphrodite represented desire. Sanskritist Max Muller in 19th century believed that myths originated from nature, but came to be literally interpreted gradually. For example, poetry described a sea to be raging and literally this was taken to interpret the sea as a raging god. Personification theory as explained by some scholars, myths originated from personification of forces and objects which are inanimate. In their regard, these scholars observed people of ancient days worshipped natural phenomena such as air, fire. With time this described the natural phenomena as gods. For example, mythopoeic thought described ancients to observe things as persons but not as mere objects. Thereby, they described events of nature to be actions of natural gods, hence myths evolution. Cosmogonic or creation myths relates to supernatural stories giving explanations to humanity, life, earth or universe existence (Csapo, 2005). Generally, myths tend to broadly share the same themes. Myths commonly involve fractioning of worldly things from primordial chaos. Such aspects include father and mother separation gods or emergence of land from an infinite and from timeless ocean Among the Finnish, people believed that the world was made from a broken egg. Descriptions reveal that a bird was flying over the sea as it searched for a place set-up her nest and lay eggs. The birds search was futile everywhere. The only thing in existence was water. After that, the bird identified the 1st dry place to some it was a boat, others it was an island, and others a floating body such as a wizard. However, the dry place was unstable to set-up a nest hence a large wave broke those eggs, their parts being spread all around. Upper part of the egg formed the sky, yolk formed the sun and lower egg parts formed the earth. The first human being was vainamoinem born to air maiden Ilmatar impregnated by the sea. Vainamoinem gave orders for trees plantation and initiated the human culture. This myth relates to the allegory theory which explains representations of natural phenomena (Csapo, 2005). Upper part of the egg in this myth represents the sky yolk represents the sun while the lower part represents the earth. The allegories here are the sun, the sky and the earth. On the other hand, among the Hindu, universe existence is governed by Trimurti of brahma. Brahma is the creator Vishnu is the sustainer while shiva is the destroyer. The first Avatar generated from water. Hindus believe universe creation originated from the word Aum. The word stands for the sacred sound uttered by every person during birth. Their belief states that creation cycle has no beginning, neither preservation nor destruction. A Brahmas day takes 4.32billion years and the night too. Their belief is that nights and days follow in cycles. To them time is represented as Kala. This Hindu myth relates to the euhemerism theory where people try to explain the existence of natural phenomena (Csapo, 2005). The Hindus have applied the historic events, explaining each occurrence with natural phenomena. As this myth continues to be told repetitively, the myth figures have developed to take the positions of gods. In this reference, the Hindus god is Brahma emanating from Hindus accounts t o historical events, explaining where the universe originated from. In conclusion, as drawn the discussion, I believe that myths have been associated with several purposes. Myths are believed to shape or establish behavior models. Figures of myth are normally sacred hence positioning them playing the role models on humans. Similarly, myths uphold current social institutions and structures. Myths serve the purpose of justifying social customs in claims that sacred beings established them. Additionally, myths act as a good source of entertainment and also providing human beings with experiences which are religious in nature. Myths unraveling repetitions detaches people from modernity to mythical era presenting them nearer to the Devine. For example, a society can reenact healings done by gods in ancient days in order to heal an individual in the present. References Csapo, E. (2005). Theories of mythology. London, UK: Wiley-Blackwell Publishers.

The Suffragettes

What was the aim of the suffragettes? The suffrage movement was mainly women from middle class backgrounds. These women were frustrated by their social and economic situation and wanted an outlet through which to initiate change. The word suffrage comes form French and means being allowed to vote. They were fighting for their legal right to vote and the injustice of the women situation of not having equal rights as men in the early 20th century. But men in power denied it, so they resorted to violence. They started to fire mailboxes, smashing windows and blowing bombs.Tactics how did they get their point across? This group of women, the suffragettes, used a variety of tactics during their fight for equal rights as men. Tactics varied from passive such as using uniforms in order to attract publicity or staging marches, public meetings even printing their own newspaper. They also visited factories aiming to convince workingwomen to join their cause. They indeed got noticed; all kinds o f women joined the movement. Nevertheless, the parliament didn’t grant them the right to vote.As a reaction to this denial, they responded with more destructive tactics like smashing shop windows, setting fire and bombs in buildings. They purposely tried to get arrested in order to shock people and make them realize that they were being treated like criminals. When they were in prison suffragettes went on hunger strike. Eventually the women were forced-fed. A tube was forced down their throat and liquid was poured down. It was very painful. After this violent strategy, some participants thought they had gone to far and resigned.Leadership: Emily Davidson an English women from a modest background who struggled her way through college, was a well-known participant of the suffragettes movement. She is a great example of their determination and perseverance. During her years as a suffragette, she was arrested for various offences, including a violet attack on a man. During these arrests, she was tortured and force fed after a hunger strike, and suffered from severe spinal damage when throwing herself down an iron staircase as a protest.Her tactics became more and more extreme as planting bombs. Her motto was â€Å"Rebellion against tyrants is obedience to God. † The final act that earned her eternal fame as suffragette and demonstrated her strong will power and bravery was when she threw herself under the King's horse, Anmer, as it rounded Tattenham Corner becoming like this the first martyr of the suffragette cause. Success of the cause: With the outbreak of the war in 1914, the WSPU ended their political activities.All suffragettes were released from prison and they focused on supporting the war. Many women worked very hard during the war, they took jobs normally reserved for men. The huge numbers of men needed to fight the war and the high numbers of wounded amongst the soldiers, forced men to employ women as gas workers, coal heavers, transport w orkers, and ambulance drivers. When the war ended, these female workers were rewarded with a law that allowed women over 30 years of age with property, to vote in parliamentary elections and even become Members of Parliament.Finally in 1928 all women over the age of 21 were given the right to vote. Relevance of the suffragette movement: The suffragettes confronted, for the first time, the prejudice against women that has always existed throughout history. They attacked it both political and culturally, and they realized that they needed to win the right to vote because without political power they didn’t have a chance to change their position in society. The belief of the time was that women were not competent enough to compete with men and to participate in politics.They had nothing to loose in the beginning and their ideas of how far they could take their actions in the name of their principles had no limits. They would do anything that was needed to change the future of th e women who would follow them. Still this political movement remains very important for modern society today, there are still many challenges limiting the rights of women. Even though the suffragettes accomplished quite a lot, equality between men and women has yet to be achieved. Their example teaches us perseverance and commitment to a cause even when there seems to be no hope of winning.

Positive Relationships With Children Essay

Positive relationships with children and young people are important for the following reasons: When a child/young person feels comfortable and settled within their care setting they are more likely to engage and participate more with staff and other children within the group which creates a more relaxed atmosphere, it also makes the separation process easier for the parents/carers as well as the child /young person as it shows that the child/young person is emotionally secure, Building and maintaining positive relationships is also important as it contributes to the developmental needs of each individual child/young person personally, socially and emotionally which then enhances their language skills as they gain confidence talking to each other and staff. Positive relationships also enables us as practitioners to understand and respond to children/young people more effectively as we are able to recognise their emotions and expressions and also enables practitioners to plan more accurately as we know more of the interests and understand the developmental needs of the children/young people in our care. Making sure as a practitioner I keep to my word i.e. if a child/group have done a particular activity today, and I have told another group/child they may have a turn next session I must make sure that is what takes place as theses situations will affect the trust between myself and the children within the setting. Positive relationships are maintained by us practitioners, parents /carers being good role models, by showing courtesy and respect to each other at all times, remembering that we must show respect and courtesy to our younger as well as our elders, Always being fair and consistent, listening to what is being said without making judgement and making sure that any rules and boundaries set out are kept to and understanding when information is to be kept confidential, being able to identify and resolve disagreements /conflicts, help children and young people to understand the difference. Effective communication- the way in which we speak to an individual, according to age and developmental stage of the child/young person, being  aware of body language/hand gestures and facial expressions. Ensuring that children and young people are aware and understand their views and opinions are valued and considered. It is important that people involved in the care of children and young people build and maintain positive relationships with each other, as this can also have an enormous impact the development and wellbeing of the children and young people within their care spectrum, having a positive relationship with the child/young persons parent/carer can have positive effect on the child/young person, as this is the first step in getting to know and understand the initial needs and preferences, likes and dislikes and fears or concerns of each individual, also by including parent/carers in various sessions giving them the opportunity to contribute and get involved in planning and implementing of various activities it encourages people to engage in conversation where different views, ideas, and skills are learned. Also shared whilst showing the children/young people how to live in diverse community where we are all individuals who are able to work together regardless of background or upbringing. positive relationships between the various professionals working with children/young people whether it be colleagues, external agency/organisation or service, is important as it has a direct impact on the child/young person ongoing development, being able to share information between adults involving children/young people in different situations engaging in various activities, means that planning for the children/young people can be done more effectively as each professional involved may see a different way of contributing towards the development /wellbeing of the child/young person, they may also have the opportunity to identify any needs and interests different to those already established, the welfare of children/young people can be properly monitored while being assured that each child/young person is being given consistent care, any concerns or issues can be shared accurately and promptly when required following correct procedures and guidelines.